Better mobile phones for Haiti?
It’s not that big of a
surprise that Haiti, the poorest country in the Western hemisphere, also has the hemisphere’s
worst telecommunications system. There are just 140,000 landlines and 540,000
cell phones in the country of more than 8 million people. (I wrote more about Haiti’s cell phone penetration here.)
Hopefully, that’s beginning
to change. Yesterday Digicel,
the largest mobile phone operator in the Caribbean, launched service in
the country. It will be Haiti’s first second GSM provider and the first to
offer service available
throughout the country. There’s no doubt that with such a low number of
mobile
phone users, Haiti could be a very large potential market.
And Digicel sounds like a pretty good deal – it claims to offer an
improved
network and cheaper rates.
And to jump start its
service, Digicel is giving away free phones and activation to anyone who trades
in a cell phone they currently have with Comcel, currently the country’s
largest provider. The plan is working so far. In the capital Port au Prince and
reportedly throughout Haiti, people are lining up outside of Digicel buildings
to trade in phones and sign up for service.
At the very least, Digicel’s
entrance into Haiti will provide needed competition for Haiti’s current mobile providers, which are plagued by
user complaints. Also at $130 million, it’s a huge investment for a country that
notoriously lacks foreign investment. So big that Digicel says it’s “the
largest corporate investment in the country from an international company."
An improved mobile phone
system, especially one that offers services like text messaging more affordably,
will allow aid organizations and average Haitians to avoid some of the country’s
security risks and give them better access to information. And if it’s true
about a offering a reliable nationwide network, that will make communication
much easier considering that many towns in Haiti are pretty hard to travel to.
Thanks to Matt from Haiti
Innovation for the picture – Digicel Rive, Digicel Has Arrived.

5 Comments
I would like to thank
I would like to thank
Haiti needs everything they
Haiti needs everything they can get. Good luck to them for a bright future!
Thanks for the correction
I've heard some awful anecdotes about
Teleco. One organization I know waited two years to get a landline put
into their office. The phone company finally showed up a couple weeks
before they were moving out of their building. Hopefully Digicel will
make getting a phone, at least a cell phone, easier for Haitians, and
its competition will force the other mobile providers to do a better
job.
Slight correction
Digicel's GSM network is the SECOND of that kind in Haiti. Its competitor, COMCEL, launched the first GSM network - albeit a horrible one - last year in a bid to derail the Digicel effort. I predict that Comcel will go bankrupt within 3 years. They are no match for Digicel.
Also, of the 140,000 fixed lines, almost 40% are out of service at any one time, courtesy of TELECO, the incredibly inefficient and corrupt state-owned monopoly.
This is why the development of mobile telephony is so important in Haiti, just like it has been in many African countries.